perspective-taking と empathy は、似て非なるもの

Daniel Pinkが、見事に解説している。

The research shows that perspective-taking and empathy are similar -- but not quite the same.

Empathy is more about understanding the other person's emotions -- what he or she is feeling. 

Perspective-taking is more about understanding the other person's interests

http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/classroom_qa_with_larry_ferlazzo/2013/02/teachers_as_persuaders_an_interview_with_daniel_pink.html?cmp=SOC-SHR-TW